Washington (Agencies): The United States is considering implementing maritime inspections of Iranian oil tankers in international waters, a move that could significantly disrupt Iran’s oil exports, particularly to China. According to sources cited by Reuters, U.S. officials are exploring whether allied nations could stop and inspect Iranian vessels under the 2003 Proliferation Security Initiative, aimed at preventing the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.
The proposal is part of the Biden administration’s broader effort to revive the “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran, a policy originally introduced during Donald Trump’s presidency. The U.S. recently imposed new sanctions on Iran’s shadow fleet, blacklisting more than 30 individuals and vessels involved in transporting Iranian petroleum products. The goal remains to drive Iran’s oil exports to zero and cut off revenue streams that Washington believes fund Iran’s nuclear and military activities.
If enforced, the inspections would likely delay shipments and deter buyers, creating logistical and financial risks for Iran’s oil trade. With nearly 90% of Iran’s oil exports directed toward China, the policy could also heighten tensions between Washington and Beijing. Former U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton has voiced support for the plan, stating that slowing Iran’s oil trade would be “fully justified.”
Iran has long circumvented sanctions through a network of disguised shipments and covert deals. However, the proposed inspections could escalate friction in the global energy market, with potential consequences for oil prices and diplomatic relations.