- By: Zainab Zahid
Early marriage is one of the most common social issue in Pakistan and it is one of the most burning problem and it is most common in rural area , The average ratio of early marriage is 18.3% girls in Pakistan are married before their 18th birthday, 3.6% are married before the age of 15 and 4.7% of boys in Pakistan are married before the age of 18.
The above report shows that Pakistan on the 6th highest number of a girl early marriage social issue. But the only question that is arising that why people of Pakistan is more towards early marriage specifically in rural area, what are the consequences that are forcing them?
Here are the problems and solutions of early marriage in Pakistan Early marriage is a pervasive issue in Pakistan, affecting approximately 18% of girls who are married before the age of 18, and 5% before the age of 15.
This practice leads to severe consequences, including health risks associated with early pregnancy, disruption of education, economic dependence on husbands, social isolation, and increased vulnerability to domestic violence. Additionally, early marriage denies girls their basic human rights, including education, health, and personal development. Limited access to healthcare and family planning services further exacerbates the issue.To address early marriage, legislative reforms are necessary to strengthen and enforce laws prohibiting the practice. Education and awareness campaigns can promote girls’ education and highlight the risks associated with early marriage.
Community engagement and economic empowerment programs can also reduce financial dependence and change cultural attitudes. Support services, including counseling, healthcare, and legal aid, are crucial for victims of early marriage. Media campaigns and collaborations with NGOs can further raise awareness and provide resources. The government must develop and implement a national plan, ensure girls education, and provide healthcare.
The Pakistani government has taken steps to address early marriage, including the Child Marriage Restraint Act (2013) and provincial laws prohibiting the practice.
Civil society organizations are advocating for policy changes, implementing community programs, and establishing support networks for victims. International cooperation and funding support are also essential to address early marriage. Addressing early marriage in Pakistan requires a multi-faceted approach involving government, civil society, and community stakeholders.
By prioritizing girls’ education, economic empowerment, and healthcare, Pakistan can reduce early marriage rates and promote the well-being of its citizens