Islamabad (Agencies): Pakistan is set to receive its first batch of advanced Z-10ME attack helicopters from China in 2025, a move expected to significantly enhance the Pakistan Army’s aerial combat capabilities. The deal marks a critical step in Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its military hardware amid evolving regional security challenges.
The Z-10ME is an export variant of China’s indigenously developed Z-10 attack helicopter. It features upgraded engines, improved avionics, reinforced armor, and enhanced operational capabilities to perform in diverse environmental conditions. Originally designed for anti-tank missions, the Z-10ME can also engage in air-to-air combat, making it a versatile addition to Pakistan’s arsenal.
According to defense analysts, the Z-10ME is equipped with modern weaponry, including anti-tank guided missiles, guided rockets, and a 30mm autocannon. These features allow it to engage ground and aerial targets with precision. The improved engine power and upgraded protection systems provide the helicopter with better survivability and operational flexibility. The Z-10ME also has an advanced fly-by-wire control system, infrared suppression systems, and electronic countermeasures (ECM) to evade enemy radar and missile systems.
- Range and Payload Capacity
The Z-10ME has a combat range of approximately 800 km (500 miles), allowing it to conduct missions deep into enemy territory without the need for immediate refueling. The helicopter boasts a maximum payload capacity of around 1,500 kg, enabling it to carry a mix of guided missiles, rockets, and additional armaments for diverse mission profiles. Its ability to remain airborne for extended periods further enhances its effectiveness in close air support and reconnaissance roles.
- Comparison with the AH-64 Apache
When compared to the U.S.-made AH-64 Apache, the Z-10ME offers a cost-effective alternative with strong capabilities. While the Apache is renowned for its superior avionics, advanced sensor systems, and combat experience, the Z-10ME provides a more affordable option with sufficient firepower and operational flexibility. The Apache has a greater payload capacity of around 1,700 kg and a longer combat range of approximately 1,900 km (with external fuel tanks), but the Z-10ME’s infrared suppression and electronic countermeasures offer advanced protection against heat-seeking missiles. The Z-10ME is also lighter and more agile, which allows it to operate effectively in rugged and mountainous terrains like those along Pakistan’s western borders.
- Shift in Strategy After Setbacks in U.S. and Turkish Deals
Pakistan’s decision to procure the Z-10ME comes after previous efforts to acquire other attack helicopters faced delays and cancellations. The deal to purchase U.S.-made AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters was stalled due to political and export licensing hurdles. Similarly, Pakistan’s planned purchase of Turkey’s T129 ATAK helicopters was delayed because of issues linked to export licenses for U.S.-made components used in the Turkish choppers.
With these setbacks, Pakistan turned to China, a long-standing strategic ally, for a viable alternative. The Z-10ME deal signifies a deepening of Pakistan-China military cooperation, particularly in the field of defense procurement.
- Strengthening the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps
The introduction of the Z-10ME is expected to bolster the operational capabilities of the Pakistan Army Aviation Corps, especially in anti-armor and close air support missions. Experts believe the Z-10ME will provide critical support in counterterrorism operations and border security.
Defense observers note that the helicopter’s ability to perform in harsh weather conditions and rugged terrains makes it a valuable asset for Pakistan, particularly in conflict zones like the western border regions. Its night-vision compatibility and ability to operate in low-visibility conditions make it ideal for both day and night operations.
- Strategic Significance of the Deal
The acquisition of the Z-10ME highlights the growing defense cooperation between Pakistan and China, which continues to expand in areas such as joint military exercises, defense production, and arms procurement. By choosing the Z-10ME, Pakistan aims to reduce its reliance on Western defense systems, a shift necessitated by past supply disruptions.
While the exact number of helicopters to be delivered in the first batch has not been disclosed, the deal is seen as part of a broader modernization drive aimed at enhancing Pakistan’s self-reliance in defense procurement and combat readiness. Some reports suggest that Pakistan could acquire up to 30 units of the Z-10ME, though official confirmation is pending.
As of now, neither the Pakistan Ministry of Defense nor Chinese officials have commented on the specifics of the delivery schedule or the total number of helicopters Pakistan intends to acquire. However, defense experts predict that the Z-10ME will serve as a critical force multiplier in Pakistan’s aerial combat fleet, strengthening its tactical edge in the region.