Lisbon (Agencies): Portugal is reconsidering its decision to acquire the U.S.-made F-35 Lightning II stealth fighter jets, citing growing concerns over the unpredictability of U.S. policies under President Donald Trump. Portuguese Defense Minister Nuno Melo stated that the country must factor in the evolving geopolitical landscape when making defense acquisitions, highlighting fears about potential restrictions on American military hardware.
Initially, the Portuguese Air Force had planned to replace its aging fleet of F-16s with the advanced F-35s, aligning with other European nations that have opted for the fifth-generation stealth aircraft. However, concerns over Washington’s reliability as a strategic partner and the high costs associated with the F-35—approximately $82 million per unit with an operational expense of $33,000 per flight hour—have prompted Portugal to explore alternatives.
The unpredictability of the Trump administration’s approach to NATO and European security has fueled speculation that Portugal may turn to European-made fighter jets, including the Dassault Rafale (France), Eurofighter Typhoon, and Saab Gripen E/F (Sweden). These aircraft offer varying advantages, with the Rafale praised for its operational autonomy, the Gripen for cost-effectiveness, and the Typhoon for its air superiority capabilities.
Portugal’s move mirrors a broader European shift toward reducing reliance on U.S. defense technology amid concerns that American policies could impose restrictions on operational control, maintenance, and software updates for military assets. The final decision on Portugal’s next-generation fighter jet is expected to significantly shape its defense strategy and influence NATO’s security framework in the region.